Unité 12 | Ressource Texte

Unité 12 | Texte

MP Neale Hanvey defects from SNP to new Alba Party

An online BBC article about the new Scottish party, Alba Party.

MP Neale Hanvey defects from SNP to new Alba Party

Neale Hanvey has become the second MP to defect from the SNP and join Alex Salmond’s new pro-independence party.

On Saturday, former justice secretary Kenny MacAskill said he would stand as a candidate for the Alba Party. 

Mr Hanvey, who holds the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath seat, said the new party provided “a tonic for our movement”.

Alex Salmond launched Alba on Friday with the aim of building “a supermajority for independence” at Holyrood1 after the election in May.

Mr Hanvey said: “Like so many, I have been angered by our powerlessness in the face of Brexit and share the frustration of many who feel the aspirations of the independence movement are being ignored. 

The Alba Party provide a tonic for our movement with an unashamedly optimistic vision for Scotland’s impending2 transition to an independent European nation.”

He added: “The Alba party’s growing membership will shape our policy priorities in the coming week. The people of Scotland will always be my priority so it’s a very real honour to be standing for Alba and an independence supermajority.”

The SNP said only both votes on 6 May “can put Scotland’s future in Scotland’s hands – not Boris Johnson’s”. 

A spokesman said: “The SNP is focused on tackling Covid and securing a strong, fair and green recovery for Scotland as an independent country in a post-pandemic referendum.” 

Alba now has more MPs than Scottish Labour who only have Edinburgh South MP Ian Murray. 

Two days after it launched, the Alba Party now has a bigger presence in the Commons than either Scottish Labour or the Greens.

Alex Salmond’s breakaway from the SNP includes the former Scottish justice secretary Kenny MacAskill, who has talked about forming a group at Westminster – suggesting further defections to come.

So far, the new party has attracted those who empathise with3 Alex Salmond and his desire for a bigger focus on securing Scottish independence.

With Neale Hanvey and former SNP councillors Lynne Anderson and Caroline McAllister joining today, Alba also appears to be a home for those who fear that gender self-identification for trans people poses a threat to women’s rights.

The strongest voice for this argument within the SNP is MP Joanna Cherry who was recently dumped from the party’s front bench4 but she has rejected speculation about her defection.

Mr Hanvey had not always been on the right side of SNP officials. In February he was sacked from his frontbench role as vaccines spokesman.

And during the December 2019 Westminster election campaign he was suspended by the SNP after it emerged he had used anti-Semitic language on a social media post in 2016.

Following his suspension Mr Hanvey said he did not consider himself to be anti-Semitic and was “genuinely and deeply sorry”. 

“Yesterday’s war”

Scottish Conservative leader Douglas Ross said: “Sturgeon and Salmond may now despise each other but they are united by their obsessive determination to rip Scotland out of the United Kingdom.

“All focus should be on the pandemic and our recovery but Sturgeon’s SNP and Salmond’s ultra-nationalists want this election to be another divisive fight about the constitution.

“With the very real threat of a so-called Nationalist ‘super majority’, pro-union parties cannot sit on the fence and continuing to do so would be naive in the extreme.”

Scottish Labour’s campaign co-chairman Neil Bibby said: “The defection of the controversial Neale Hanvey to the Alba Party reveals the utter disarray that the SNP is in. Scotland deserves so much better than this politics of grudge, personality and ego. 

“Neale Hanvey and Kenny MacAskill must both stand down and give their constituents the chance to elect politicians more interested in guaranteeing Scotland’s recovery than endlessly refighting yesterday’s war.”

Scottish Liberal Democrat campaign chairman Alistair Carmichael MP said: “Like paint chipping off an old and decaying wall, Neale Hanvey’s defection is the latest episode in the Nationalists’ bitter, twisted and divided civil war.”

Website hacked

Lorna Slater, co-leader of the pro-independence Scottish Greens, said the new Alba Party would not affect her party’s chances of doing well at the Holyrood election.

She told the BBC’s Andrew Marr programme: “I absolutely don’t agree that we are competing for the same voters. Scottish green voters care about the climate, they care about fairness, they care about human rights.”

The Alba Party will only be standing candidates in the regional lists in an attempt to boost pro-independence numbers at Holyrood.

Supporters of Alex Salmond’s new political project have had details hacked from its website.

On Saturday, it emerged that the Alba Party had details hacked from its website.

The party was alerted to a potential breach of the names of those supporting its events on the site, the day after its launch.

It claims this was the only detail to be hacked and said users could be “confident” the site was now secure.

A statement said: “We apologise that our site did not withstand this breach but assure all supporters that we will not allow this type of black arts activity to deflect from our entirely positive campaign to gain a supermajority for independence in the Scottish Parliament.”

The party claimed it had closed the functionality which allowed the breach at 10:30 on Saturday and informed the Information Commissioner’s Office of the action.

www.bbc.com, March 28th, 2021

1. Scottish Parliament
2. imminent 
3. identify with
4. equivalent of a minister in the opposition

Questions :

1. Rephrase the following sentences from the article that include names of politicians.
a. “MP Neale Hanvey defects from SNP to new Alba Party” 
b. “Alex Salmond launched Alba [...] after the election in May”  
c. “former Scottish justice secretary Kenny MacAskill, who has talked about forming a group at Westminster” 

2. Give at least three reasons why Neale Hanvey changed parties.

3. Explain the reaction of the SNP and show Alba’s power in the Scottish Parliament.

4. Show Neale Hanvey had already had issues with SNP and that Alba seems to be more conservative than the SNP. 

5. Group work: Discuss the creation of new Alba Party, its legitimacy, its political danger and its future.  
Student A: You are a law student at university.
Student B: You represent SNP.
Student C: You represent Alba.
 

Crédits :

MP Neale Hanvey defects from SNP to new Alba Party, 28 March 2021 © BBC

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